Asia is the largest continent on Earth, covering an area of about 44.58 million square kilometers. It is home to more than half of the world’s population, with over 4.5 billion people living there.
This Post is beneficial for the Students of All the Competitive Examination like UPSC, RPSC RAS, BPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, SSC CGL, MTS, CHSL, NDA, CDS And Teaching Examination Like First Grade , Second Grade, Third Grade(REET) etc.
The continent is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south, and Europe and Africa to the west.
Asia is the largest continent on Earth, covering an area of about 44.58 million square kilometers. It is home to more than half of the world’s population, with over 4.5 billion people living there.
The continent is divided into six sub-regions: Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, West Asia (also known as the Middle East), and North Asia (sometimes referred to as Siberia).
The highest point on Earth, Mount Everest, is located on the border between Nepal and China in the Himalayan Mountains, which run through several countries in Asia.
South Asia – :
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Maldives | Male |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| India | New Delhi |
| Bhutan | Thimpu |
| Nepal | Kathmandu |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| Pakistan | Islamabad |
| Afghanistan | Kabul |
South East Asia – :
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw |
| Thailand | Bangkok |
| Laos | Vientiane |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| Vietnam | Hanoi |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Indonesia | Jakarta |
| Timor list | Dili |
| Philippines | Manila |
East Asia – :
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| China | Beijing |
| Taiwan | Taipei |
| North Korea | Pyongyang |
| South korea | Seoul |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Japan | Tokyo |
Middle East Countries – :
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Türkiye | Ankara |
| Cyprus | Nicosia |
| Syria | Damascus |
| Lebanon | Beirut |
| Israel | Jerusalem |
| Palestine | Ramallah |
| Jordan | Amman |
| Egypt | Cairo |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| Yemen | Sana’s |
| Oman | Muscat |
| UAE | Abu Dhabi |
| Qatar | Doha |
| Bahrain | Manama |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| Iraq | Baghdad |
| Iran | Tehran |
Central Asia -:
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
Western Asia (Caucasus Countries)
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Azerbaijan | Baku |
Asia Organization
SAARC Countries
Is An Intergovernmental Organization For The Development Of Economic And Regional Integration
- Established – : 8 December 1985
- Full Form – : South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
- 8 Countries – India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- SAARC Headquarter – Kathmandu, Nepal
ASEAN Countries
It is an intergovernmental organization of 10 Southeast Asian countries.
- Established-: 8 August 1967
- Full Form – : Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- 10 Countries –Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
- ASEAN Headquarter – Jakarta
GCC Countries
The GCC Charter states that the basic objectives are to have coordination, integration and inter-connection between Member States in all fields, strengthening ties between their peoples, formulating similar regulations in various fields such as economy, finance, trade, customs, tourism, legislation, administration, as well as fostering scientific and technical progress in industry, mining, agriculture, water and animal resources, establishing scientific research centres, setting up joint ventures, and encouraging cooperation of the private sector.
- Established – : 25 May 1981
- GCC Full Form – : Gulf Cooperation Council
- 7 Countries – : Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE
- GCC Headquarter -: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
This Post is beneficial for the Students of All the Competitive Examination like UPSC, RPSC RAS, BPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, SSC CGL, MTS, CHSL, NDA, CDS And Teaching Examination Like First Grade , Second Grade, Third Grade(REET) etc.