Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
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It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

Europe is the second-smallest continent by surface area, covering approximately 10.18 million square kilometers or 3.93 million square miles, and the third-most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of around 747 million people.
Europe is home to 44 countries, each with its unique culture, history, and language. The most widely spoken languages are Germanic, Romance, and Slavic languages.
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It has a single market with free movement of goods, services, and people, and a common currency, the Euro, used by 19 of its member states.
List of European countries – :
Country | Capitals |
---|---|
Norway | Oslo |
Sweden | Stockholm |
Denmark | Copenhagen |
Finland | Helsinki |
Latvia | Riga |
Lithuania | Vilnius |
Estonia | Tartu |
Poland | Warsaw |
Germany | Berlin |
Belgium | Brussels |
Netherlands | Amsterdam |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg City |
Ireland | Dublin |
Northern Ireland | Belfast |
England | London |
Scotland | Edinburgh |
Wales | Cardiff |
Iceland | Reykjavik |
France | Paris |
Spain | Madrid |
Portugal | Lisbon |
Italy | Rome |
Malta | Valletta |
Vatican City | |
Switzerland | Bern |
Austria | Vienna |
Czech Republic | Prague |
Slovakia | Bratislava |
Hungary | Budapest |
Belarus | Minsk |
Ukraine | Kyiv |
Moldova | Chișinău |
Slovenia | Ljubljana |
Croatia | Zagreb |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
Serbia | Belgrade |
Montenegro | Podgorica |
kosovo | Pristina |
Macedonia | Skopje |
Albania | Tirana |
Greece | Anthes |
Bulgaria | Sofia |
Romania | Bucharest |
European Turkey(East Thrace or Eastern Thrace) | Istanbul |
Russia | Moscow |
Scandinavian Countries In Europe

Norway |
Sweden |
Denmark |
is finland part of scandinavia ?
Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula. It shares a land border with Sweden and Norway.
Baltic Countries In Europe

Latvia |
Lithuania |
Estonia |
Benelux Countries In Europe
Belgium |
Netherlands |
Luxembourg |


Emerald Island In Europe
Ireland is known as Emerald Island because of its lush green forests and green hills.

Ireland |
United Kingdom

Northern Ireland |
England |
Scotland |
Wales |
Great Britain Island

England |
Scotland |
Wales |
Difference Between the United Kingdom And Great Britain – :
UK -: The U.K., as it is called, is a sovereign state that consists of four individual countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Great Britain -: An island situated off the North-West Coast of Europe. The term ‘Great Britain’ is often used to include England, Scotland Wales and its adjoining islands.


Iberian Peninsula Countries In Europe

Spain |
Portugal |
Is Vatican City a country or?
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. Vatican City is an independent city-state that covers just over 100 acres. Vatican City is governed as an absolute monarchy with the pope at its head.


The independent city-state of the Vatican (Città del Vaticano) was founded following the Lateran Treaty between the Italian State and the Roman Catholic Church in 1929. It is located on the right bank of the Tiber river in the western part of Rome.
Balkan Peninsula Countries In Europe

Slovenia |
Croatia |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Serbia |
Montenegro |
kosovo |
Macedonia |
Albania |
Greece |
Bulgaria |
Romania |
European Turkey(East Thrace or Eastern Thrace) |
Which Portion Of Turkey Is In Europe?
East Thrace or Eastern Thrace also known as Turkish Thrace or European Turkey, is the part of Turkey that is geographically a part of Southeast Europe.
Turkey: It occupies only a small part of East Thrace on the European Balkan Peninsula.

Caucasus Countries In Europe
Capital |
---|
Southern Part Of Russia |

The Caucasus is a region in South-Eastern Europe located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.
Russia Map

Europe is home to 44 countries, each with its unique political system and government structure.
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It has a single market with free movement of goods, services, and people, and a common currency, the Euro, used by 19 of its member states.
The European Parliament is the legislative branch of the EU and is made up of 705 members who are directly elected by citizens of member states.
The European Council is the highest political body of the EU and is made up of the heads of state or government of each member state.
The European Commission is the executive branch of the EU and is responsible for proposing legislation and enforcing EU laws.
Europe is also home to several other international organizations, including the Council of Europe, NATO, and the OSCE.
Political ideologies in Europe vary widely, from left-wing socialist and communist parties to right-wing nationalist and populist movements.
The political landscape of Europe has been shaped by a long history of conflict and cooperation, including two world wars and the Cold War. Today, Europe is committed to promoting peace, democracy, and human rights both within its borders and around the world.
europe continent mCQ
Que. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the European Union (EU)?
A) France B) Germany C) Norway D) Spain
Answer: C) Norway. Norway is not a member of the EU, although it is closely associated with the union through the European Economic Area (EEA) and the Schengen Agreement. France, Germany, and Spain are all member states of the EU.
Que. Which of the following cities is the capital of Germany?
A) Munich B) Berlin C) Frankfurt D) Hamburg
Answer: B) Berlin. Berlin is the capital of Germany and also its largest city. Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg are all major cities in Germany, but they are not the capital.
Que. Which of the following countries is located on the Iberian Peninsula?
A) Italy B) Spain C) Greece D) Austria
Answer: B) Spain. Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula, along with its neighbor Portugal. Italy is located on the Italian Peninsula, Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and Austria is located in central Europe.
Que. Which of the following countries is not a member of NATO?
A) United States B) Canada C) Russia D) Germany
Answer: C) Russia. Russia is not a member of NATO, although it was once a member of the alliance’s predecessor, the Warsaw Pact. The United States, Canada, and Germany are all members of NATO, which is a military alliance between North American and European countries.
Que. Which of the following countries is not a member of the eurozone?
A) France B) Italy C) Spain D) Sweden
Answer: D) Sweden. Sweden is not a member of the eurozone, which is a group of European Union countries that have adopted the euro as their official currency. France, Italy, and Spain are all members of the eurozone. Sweden has its own currency, the Swedish krona.
World Political View
- Asia – Political View
- Africa – Political View
- North America – Political View
- South America – Political View
- Antarctica – Political View
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