North America is a continent located in the northern hemisphere, mostly in the western hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and South America to the southeast.
North America is the third largest continent in the world, covering an area of approximately 24.5 million square kilometers.
The continent is home to three major countries: Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
North America is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and South America to the southeast. The continent has a diverse range of landscapes, including vast plains, high mountain ranges, deep canyons, rugged coastlines, and extensive forests.
The climate varies widely across the continent, ranging from Arctic conditions in the far north to tropical climates in the south.
North America has a rich history, with Indigenous peoples inhabiting the continent for thousands of years before the arrival of European explorers and settlers.
The continent played a key role in global events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and both World Wars.
North America is a major economic powerhouse, with the United States and Canada among the world’s largest economies and Mexico emerging as a significant player in the global market.
The region is home to a diverse population, with many different ethnicities and cultures represented.
North America has a significant impact on the world, with its political, economic, and cultural influence felt across the globe.
North America Countries – :
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Canada | Ottawa |
| USA | Washington D.C |
| Mexico | Mexico City |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City |
| Belize | Belmopan |
| El Salvador | San Salvador |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa |
| Nicaragua | Managua |
| Costa Rica | San Lose |
| Panama | Panama City |
Caribbean Countries
The Caribbean is a region of the Americas located in the southeastern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It comprises of numerous islands and countries.
Note that some Caribbean islands are not independent countries but are instead territories or dependencies of other countries.
some of which include:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- The Bahamas
- Barbados
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Grenada
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
There are also several territories and dependencies of European countries in the Caribbean, such as the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. The Caribbean is known for its beautiful beaches, tropical climate, and rich cultural heritage.
Greater Antilles + Lesser Antilles + Northern Coast Of South America = The Caribbean
Greater Antilles – :
The Greater Antilles is a group of islands located in the northern part of the Caribbean Sea. The group comprises four large islands and several smaller ones, including:
- Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean and the most populous island in the region.
- Hispaniola, the second-largest island in the Caribbean, which is divided into two countries: Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
- Jamaica, the third-largest island in the Caribbean.
- Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States.
The Greater Antilles also includes several smaller islands, such as the Cayman Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Bahamas, which are located to the north of Cuba and Hispaniola. The region is known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and diverse wildlife, including several endemic species that can only be found in the Caribbean. The Greater Antilles has a rich history and has been shaped by the influences of the indigenous peoples, European colonization, and the African diaspora.
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Cuba | Havana |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo |
| Puerto Rico | San Juan |
Lesser Antilles– :
The Lesser Antilles is a group of islands located in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea. The group is divided into two parts: the Leeward Islands to the north, and the Windward Islands to the south.
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| British Virgin Island | Road Town |
| Anguilla | The Valley |
| Saint kitts And Nevis | Basseterre |
| Antigua and Barbuda | St. John’s |
| Monstserrat | |
| Guadeloupe | |
| Dominica | Roseau |
| Martinique | |
| St Lucia | Castries |
| St Vincent And Grenadines | Kingstown |
| Grenada | St. George’s |
| Barbados | Bridgetown |
| Tobago & Trinidad | Port of Spain |
The Lesser Antilles is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters, and stunning coral reefs. It has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by the indigenous peoples, European colonization, and the African diaspora. The region also has a diverse economy, with tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing being the main industries.
Northern Coastal Area Of South America In Caribbean Sea – :
| Country |
|---|
| Isla Margarita |
| Tortuga |
| Bonaire |
| Curacao |
| Aruba |
| Barranquilla |
| Cartagena |
West Indies – :
The West Indies is a region in the Caribbean that includes the islands of the Caribbean Sea and the surrounding coastal areas. The region is also known as the Caribbean or the Caribbean Basin.
The West Indies is made up of three main island groups: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Bahamas.
Historically, the West Indies was a term used to describe the islands in the Caribbean that were colonized by European powers, particularly Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands.
The region was an important center of the Atlantic slave trade, and its culture is a fusion of African, European, and Indigenous influences.
Today, the West Indies is a diverse region with a rich cultural heritage and a mix of languages, religions, and traditions.
The region is known for its stunning natural beauty, including its white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and lush tropical forests.
The West Indies is also a popular tourist destination, with millions of visitors every year. Its economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.