South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly south of the equator. It is the fourth largest continent in terms of area and the fifth largest in terms of population.
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The continent is home to 12 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
The official languages spoken in South America are Spanish, Portuguese, and French (in French Guiana).
South America is known for its diverse geography, including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, the Atacama Desert, and the Patagonian ice fields.
The Amazon River, the world’s largest river by volume, flows through South America.
The continent has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous peoples, European colonizers, and African slaves.
South America has a mix of developing and developed economies, with Brazil being the largest economy in the region.
South America Countries – :
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Ecuador | Quito |
| Colombia | Bogota |
| Venezuela | Caracas |
| Guyana | Georgetown |
| Suriname | Paramaribo |
| French Guyana | Cayehne |
| Country | Capitals |
|---|---|
| Peru | Lima |
| Bolivia | La Paz |
| Chili | Santiago |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Uruguay | Montevideo |
| Brazil | Brasilia |
Soccer is the most popular sport in South America, and the continent has produced some of the world’s greatest soccer players, including Pelé, Diego Maradona, and Lionel Messi.
South America is a popular tourist destination, offering a range of activities from trekking in the Andes to sunbathing on the beaches of Brazil.
Certainly, here are some important political points about South America:
South America is a region with diverse political systems, ranging from stable democracies to authoritarian regimes.
Several South American countries have experienced political instability in recent years, including protests, corruption scandals, and political crises.
Venezuela has been in a state of political and economic turmoil for several years, with a political standoff between the government and the opposition, leading to hyperinflation, shortages of basic goods, and mass migration.
Bolivia experienced a political crisis in 2019, with protests and a contested election leading to the resignation of President Evo Morales.
Brazil is the largest democracy in South America, with a federal presidential system of government. However, the country has faced political turmoil in recent years, including the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and the imprisonment of former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges.
Argentina has a presidential system of government and has faced economic challenges in recent years, including inflation, high levels of debt, and currency devaluation.
Chile is a stable democracy with a presidential system of government, but the country has faced social unrest in recent years, with protests over income inequality, high living costs, and political corruption.
Colombia has a presidential system of government and has faced challenges from drug trafficking, violence from armed groups, and a long-standing internal conflict.
Ecuador has a presidential system of government and has faced political instability in recent years, with protests and a contested election leading to the resignation of former President Lenín Moreno.
Uruguay is a stable democracy with a presidential system of government and has been praised for its progressive social policies, including the legalization of marijuana and same-sex marriage.
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